Cooking classes over, it is time to seek out the food for the soul the life of St. Francis inspires us to know. Driving to Assisi from Cortona, we passed over a high mountain separating Tuscany from Umbria. The views are dramatic, but the road a bit treacherous. The drive through the Umbrian country side is beautiful. On the way to Assisi we stop in Gubbio for a cappuccino and to look for St. Francis’ wolf.
Chiesa San Francesca Cortona |
It was Sunday and so we quietly walked through the abbey church of San Francesco, kneeling to say a prayer along with other worshippers. Every church has its important art—each a little museum in its own right. Chiesa San Francesco in Cortona actually was built a few decades after Francis died by his successor in the Franciscan order, and it contains a tunic St. Francis wore, as well as one of his breviaries (prayer book), and a pillow he used early in his life before he gave up the comfort of soft lines and beds for rock floors with straw! We were not disappointed in the church in Gubbio. But we were disappointed that there was nothing much said about the Wolf of Gubbio. We looked for souvenirs, but alas, there were none featuring this story from Francis’ life. I had heard that the Franciscans and the Roman Church want to downplay this particular mythic story of St. Francis, but nonetheless, its charm speaks to Francis’ ability to promote reconciliation in difficult circumstances. A large bronze statue of St. Francis and Gubbio’s wolf was in the middle of the piazza before the church, and was too large for the Franciscans to hide. A picture of the wolf and me is one of Tippy’s favorite shots.
Andy and the Wolf |
On to Assisi and the city of Francis and Clare. Arriving in this historic and almost perfect hill town, you get the sense of the city the way it was when Francis lived. Our hotel was an ancient residence of a religious order that was first occupied in the late 13th century. Our room had a private garden looking out over the Umbrian hillsides, with Chiesa Santa Chiara’s campanile right in view. The old cathedral was in the other direction, about 50 feet away. Wandering around the streets of Assisi, there are droves of tourists, and churches everywhere in this small picturesque hill town. We visited the church built over the sight of Francis’ family home, as well as the prayer oratory and small chapel in the exact location of his birth. We visited San Ruffino, the cathedral where Francis and Clare were both baptized, as well as the bishop’s palazzo where he discarded his clothing as an act of defiance to his father’s persistence that he give up his radical new commitment to the Gospel. Francis was raised in the lap of luxury, the son of a wealthy cloth merchant in Assisi. The rivalry among the various city states in the early 13th century had become factious and warring. So Francis, as a somewhat of a bon vivant, enlisted, but was not a very good combatant and captured more than once. It seems that Francis was possibly questioning the meaning and purpose of his life. He was educated and exposed to much of life because of his wealthy station. But this was not enough. He was hungry and thirsty for something he was not getting.
By the time Francis was a young man, and for decades before, the Gospel’s message of peace and reconciliation was diluted in its capacity to be available and transformative of life and relationships. God’s love was distant and inaccessible except through the church’s centers of power. One day, Francis discovered Christ in a poor beggar he met. Francis gave the man his cloak and, powerfully, he felt for the first time that he had participated in God’s love in Christ. After this encounter, he stopped in the little Church of San Damiano in the valley just below Assisi. Praying before the crucifix of Christ there in the desolated church, he heard Christ speaking to him, “Francis, build my church which you see is falling into ruins.” Francis immediately used family funds to rebuild this little church, which infuriated his father. At 26, he renounced all earthly wealth and privilege and began living a way of life that he felt would draw him into God’s love as it had been offered undiluted to the world in Christ Jesus.
Approaching Assisi |
The idea of God’s incarnation in Jesus’ humanity had almost been lost to Christianity. Jesus’ divinity was promoted but not his humility and suffering and emptying. Francis saw this great act of God as the central message of the Gospel and the reason peace and reconciliation among all people, even the creation itself, and the duty of all Christians. Francis was so transformed by this love of God’s in Christ, that he immediately had throngs of people grasping the truth of the Gospel, and along with Francis, embracing a new way of life and peace. Although his gentleness was charismatic, his bold clarity and articulation of the Gospel were powerful. For the next 22 years, Francis would exponentially grow in Christ’s spirit of love. Two years before he died he received the ultimate sign of his sharing in Christ’s love, the stigmata, the wounds in his hands and feet and side that Christ bore in his passion.
That first evening in Assisi, Tippy and I shared Communion for Trinity Sunday in the Basilica of St. Francis where Francis is buried. The upper church’s walls are covered with Giotto’s famous frescos of Francis’ life, surrounding pilgrims entering the church. This massive church is on three levels, the upper that includes Giotto’s frescos as built last, perhaps 20 years after the first church. The lower church was built first over the lowest level of the church, a chapel for Francis’ tomb. Communion was celebrated in the lower church at the alter located exactly over the spot of Francis’ tomb. One of the hymns sung at the service was a hymn to the Trinity with the exact same tune in our hymnal. When we reached the Sanctus, I realized our voices at that moment were joined with all the company of heaven, Francis’ voice one with ours, too. God intends a never ending succession of the faithful to live and preach the Gospel, using words if necessary. After sharing the Eucharist with other pilgrims, we prayed at Francis tomb deep below the church. Just four years after his early death at the age of 46, this church was built to honor his faith and powerful witness to God’s love. Almost 800 years later, people still come to this holy place to honor a faith and witness to the Gospel the world still needs and longs to know.
14 c. fresco in shrine over entrance to our hotel in Assisi |